Research Articles

1

Exploring Alternative RNA Processing Pathways: Insights into Splicing Mechanisms and Regulatory Roles

Eva Madsen, Hiroshi Tanaka, Fatemeh Rahimi

Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Keywords: RNA splicing, gene expression, splice variants, RNA-binding proteins, high-throughput sequencing, genetic regulation

RNA processing is a critical aspect of gene expression regulation, with splicing being one of the most complex and vital processes involved. Despite significant advances, the intricacies of RNA splici...

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2

Evaluating Ecological Dynamics: A Study on Species Interactions in Diverse Ecosystems

Valentina Rossi, Haruto Shimada, Amina Al-Zahra

University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka; Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea; University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana

Keywords: species interactions, ecosystem dynamics, mutualism, competition, biodiversity, conservation

Understanding species interactions is crucial to the study of ecology as these interactions often dictate community structure and ecosystem functioning. This research evaluates these dynamics in both ...

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3

Advancements in Nanotechnology for Targeted Cancer Therapy: A Multinational Collaborative Study

Darius Zubrus, Ayako Takahashi, Mariam Al-Farsi

Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Keywords: nanotechnology, targeted therapy, nanoparticles, cancer treatment, drug delivery, chemotherapeutic agents

Recent advancements in nanotechnology have opened new avenues for targeted cancer therapy, posing the potential to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. This study, a collabor...

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4

Exploring Ethnobotanical Practices: A Comparative Study in Thailand, China, and Iran

Ananda Prasert, Mingli Zhao, Leyla Karimi

Ananda Prasert - Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; Mingli Zhao - Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China; Leyla Karimi - Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Keywords: ethnobotany, medicinal plants, cultural heritage, sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, indigenous knowledge

Ethnobotany, the study of the relationship between people and plants, plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and promoting sustainable use of natural resources. This research aims to com...

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5

Investigating Homotopy Invariants in Higher Dimensional Topological Manifolds

Dmitry Ivanov, Layla Abdurrahman, Mei Ling Tan

Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan; Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

Keywords: homotopy invariants, topological manifolds, algebraic topology, cohomology theories, spectral sequences, homotopy equivalence

Topology, as a fundamental area in mathematics, provides essential insights into the properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations. This paper focuses on the study of homotop...

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6

Advanced Strategies for Reducing Urban Air Pollution: Integrating Methods from Multinational Research

Hanna Koskinen, Ryo Tanaka, Fatima El-Sayed, Diego Morales

University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan; University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

Keywords: air pollution, emission inventories, particulate matter, biofiltration, green infrastructure, hybrid policies

Urban air pollution presents a significant global health risk, necessitating comprehensive strategies for effective control and reduction. This study aims to evaluate innovative pollution control meas...

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7

Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policies on Inflation Dynamics in Emerging Economies

Elena Petrova, Hassan Al-Momani, Priya Mehta

Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania; Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan; University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia

Keywords: fiscal policy, inflation dynamics, emerging economies, econometric modeling, Vector Autoregression, economic stability

In the wake of global economic fluctuations, understanding the effects of fiscal policies on inflation dynamics remains a crucial challenge for policymakers, particularly within emerging economies. Th...

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8

Investigating Neutrino Oscillation Patterns and Their Implications on Standard Model Extensions

Hans Gruber, Mei-Ling Zhang, Fatima Al-Mansouri

Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland; University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia; University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico

Keywords: neutrino oscillations, Standard Model, particle physics, mass hierarchy, mixing angles, novel interactions

The study of neutrino oscillations has provided significant insights into the physics beyond the Standard Model, challenging our understanding of fundamental particles. This research aims to explore t...

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