Effect of different oilseeds and pulses-based cropping system on system productivity were studied. Results indicated that system productivity of different cropping system in terms of chickpea-equivalent yield was significantly higher under field pea–greengram system with 2.79 t/ha and 2.97t/ha during 2014–15 and 2015–16, respectively. Field pea–greengram system recorded significantly highest production efficiency with 12.99 and 14.20 kg/ha/day during the period of experimentation. However, land-use efficiency was higher in chickpea–soybean (79.73%) followed by gobhi sarson–soybean (76.73%) than other systems.Significantly highest available nitrogen and potassium in soil was recorded in field pea-greengram. On the other hand, numerically higher available phosphorus and sulphur was observed in mustard-greengram system. Highest water use efficiency and net returns ( 58598 ha/year) was recorded in field pea-greengram system.