📚 Volume 29, Issue 1
📋 ID: 2FXVXtR
Authors
Adeolu Jonathan Adesina1*, Emmanuel Ilesanmi Adeyeye1, Olugbenga Kayode Popoola1 Abdul Ademola Olaleye2, Olubunmi Adenike Akinwumi1, Abiodun Folasade Akinsola1, Olayinka Abidemi Ibigbami1, Sulaiman Adeoye Olagboye1, Sunday Dele Oyeyemi4, Ayomadewa Mercy Olatunya1, Olajide Ayodele1, Rauf Abioye Olatoye1,
Chemistry Department, Ekiti State University, P.M.B. 5363, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Abstract
Fourteen leafy vegetables sold in Ekiti-State major markets, Nigeria were investigated for mineral composition, mineral safety index, mineral bioavailability, phytochemicals and non-starch polysaccharide contents using standard analytical procedures. The results (mg/kg) were: minerals: Na (17.8-47.4), K (146-435), Ca (20.8-53-0), Mg (99.0-283), Cu (0.015-0.083), Co (0.00012-0.03), Fe (2.6-8.07), Zn (0.671-1.52), Se (0.0001-0.002) and P (1.63-6.31). Mineral safety index showed that all the examined minerals were positive and would not overload the body of consumers. Phytochemical constituents (mg/100g) were (mg/100g): tannins (0.10- 0.390), phenolics (0.03-250), alkaloids (0.011-2.25), saponin (0.6-3.88), flavonoids (0.380-0.950), phytates (4.95-7.93), oxalates (0.230-0.590) and phytin phosphorous (1.39-2.23). [Ca]/[Phy], [Ca][Phy]/[Zn] and [Phy]/[Fe] were: 5.42-13.2, 0.17-1.32 and 0.63-1.73 respectively. Non-starch polysaccharide levels (%): NDF (4.65-11.2), ADF (3.33-9.31), lignin (1.40-4.26), cellulose (1.44-3.76) and hemicellulose (1.32-1.93). Significant differences existed among the Na, K, Ca, Mg, Ca/P, K/Na, Zn/Cu and milliequivalant ratio at P= 0.05 (Chi square, χ2 test) across the fourteen vegetable samples. Generally, they could be considered as potential sources of nutrients in human nutrition.
📝 How to Cite
Adeolu Jonathan Adesina1*, Emmanuel Ilesanmi Adeyeye1, Olugbenga Kayode Popoola1 Abdul Ademola Olaleye2, Olubunmi Adenike Akinwumi1, Abiodun Folasade Akinsola1, Olayinka Abidemi Ibigbami1, Sulaiman Adeoye Olagboye1, Sunday Dele Oyeyemi4, Ayomadewa Mercy Olatunya1, Olajide Ayodele1, Rauf Abioye Olatoye1, (2022).
"Elemental composition, Mineral safety index, mineral bioavailability phytochemical and non-starch polysaccharides content of fourteen leafy vegetables consumed in Ekiti State, Nigeria".
Wulfenia, 29(1).