Smoking is the cause of different diseases worldwide, with different forms of consumption, such as the hookah, which has been increasingly used in Brazil, especially among young people. The hookah is a water-based pipe with a mixture of different flavors and aromas, and it can be shared by more than one person at the same time. It can cause the transmission of infectious diseases, in addition to the development of systemic diseases due to their toxic substances. The objective of this work was to carry out a review on the hookah use and its interference in the individual\'s health. For this, a bibliographic search was carried out in the online database of PubMed/Medline and Scholar Google, in addition to other relevant sources, such as the Brazilian Ministry of Health and the American Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC). A total of 13 articles, which met the established inclusion criteria, were used in this review. It can be seen that the tobacco present in the hookah contains toxic and carcinogenic substances, in addition to the possibility of transmission of infectious diseases during its use, thus showing that this product is harmful to the health of the individual.
This study investigates the effects of climate change on alpine plant biodiversity within the Carpathian Mountains. By analyzing temperature and precipitation data alongside plant distribution records, we assess shifts in species composition and abundance. Our findings indicate significant altitudinal migrations and changes in community structure, with potential implications for conservation strategies. The study underscores the importance of adaptive management practices to mitigate biodiversity loss in these sensitive ecosystems.
Urbanization poses significant challenges to native plant species, affecting biodiversity and ecosystem services in urban and peri-urban areas. This study evaluates the impact of urban expansion on plant species diversity across various urban gradients in Poland. We employed field surveys and remote sensing techniques to analyze changes in species composition and richness. The findings reveal a notable decline in native species, with invasive species gaining prevalence. The study discusses strategies for urban planning and green space management to mitigate these effects and promote biodiversity conservation.
This study investigates the role of urban green spaces in improving air quality and mitigating urban heat islands in metropolitan areas. By analyzing satellite data and conducting field measurements across five major cities worldwide, the research evaluates the extent to which urban parks and green rooftops contribute to reducing air pollutants and lowering temperatures. The results indicate significant improvements in air quality and temperature reduction, emphasizing the importance of integrating green infrastructure into urban planning. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers to promote sustainable urban environments.
The milkweed bug, Spilostethus pandurus, is an agricultural pest in Egypt and some other tropical and subtropical areas. The objective of the present work is to clarify some biological parameters and morphological descriptions to emphasize the future researches from the ecological viewpoint to the physiological study, biochemical study and control programs, integrated pest management program, study. Adult emergence of S. pandurus in summer season was higher than that in winter season. The increased longevity of S. pandurus was associated with prolonged rate of sexual maturation and low mean daily fecundity and that the life span increased during the cold months of the year and decreased during the hot summer and the males lived longer than females. The morphological descriptions of the adult and immature stages of S. pandurus were agreed with the taxonomic illustrations.
This study explores the role of mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing carbon sequestration in temperate forest ecosystems. By analyzing root samples from various species in the Black Forest, Germany, we observed that trees with stronger mycorrhizal associations exhibited higher rates of carbon storage in both biomass and soil. The symbiotic relationship between trees and mycorrhizal fungi facilitates nutrient exchange, which in turn supports greater biomass accumulation and soil carbon retention. Our findings suggest that promoting mycorrhizal interactions in forest management strategies could significantly boost carbon sequestration, contributing to climate change mitigation efforts.
Urban vegetation plays a critical role in improving air quality and supporting biodiversity within metropolitan areas. This study examines the various benefits provided by urban green spaces, focusing on their ability to filter pollutants, reduce heat, and serve as habitats for diverse species. By analyzing data collected from multiple cities, the research highlights the correlation between increased greenery and improved environmental conditions. The findings suggest that strategic urban planning and investment in green infrastructure can significantly enhance urban ecosystems, contributing to sustainable city living.
This study presents an integrated ecological modeling approach to predict the distribution of plant species under various climate change scenarios. The research utilizes a combination of remote sensing data, climate models, and species occurrence records to develop predictive models for plant distribution shifts. The focus is on assessing the impact of temperature, precipitation changes, and extreme weather events on biodiversity hotspots. The methodology employs machine learning techniques to analyze complex interactions between biotic and abiotic factors influencing plant habitats. The findings aim to guide conservation strategies by identifying vulnerable species and regions requiring immediate attention.
