In this research it is tried to assess the “consumption behavior thought of citizens in Isfahan in their tendency toward foreign good s consumption “. So, here not only , the 7 main goal, of the research;” assessment the mean of citizens consumption behavior thought about the superior quality of foreign goals , superiority of duration of foreign goals, their mind’s sensitivity about the superiority of foreign good s over domestic ones from past to now, the effect of satellite advertisements on using the foreign good s, the effect of uninfluential advertising films about domestic goods, modernity and using the technology in making new goods for new needs and designing beautiful shape and color effecting their tendency to using foreign goods” . but also another goal along with “ evaluating the mean of peoples consumption behavior thought according to age and gender “ is considered. This research was descriptive measurement and the samples were all the people from age 25 to 52 in Isfahan in 2005 , after statistics estimating and defining the number of samples , 565 persons , from samples; have been chosen by randomly cluster sampling . the evolution tool was a 25 - question – questioner in which the experts; ideas were used for its fluency and it is reliability was calculated 85% according to coronbakh Alfa index. Having collected the data’s , statics ways such as variable , independent , test ( manna ) were used for analyzing the data :\nResults: The mean of peoples consumption behavior thought in superiority of foreign goods to domestic ones was higher than average. The mean of people’s consumption behavior thought in superiority of duration of foreign goods to domestic ones was more than average. The mean of peoples consumption behavior thought about their mind sensitivity about superiority of foreign goods to domestic ones, from past to how was more than average. The mean of people ,s consummation behavior thought about the effects of advertisements in satellite on their ten dance toward using fringe goods was more than aviary level. The mean of people ,s consumption behavior thought about the effects of uninfluential advertising films about domestic goods to the tendency toward using foreign goods was more than average. The mean of people, s consumption behavior thought in modernity and using technology for making new goods for new needs for domestic goods to the tendency toward using foreign goods was more than average. The shape for domestic goods to the tendency toward using foreign goods was more than average. No significant difference for observed T in p<0.05 between y men’s consumption behavior thought and of women’s about using foreign goods. No significant difference in p<0.05 between the mean of sample’s consumption behavior thought about the reason of tendency to using foreign goods.

In the present paper, we’ll explore how social media tools provide an opportunity for new developments of the e-Learning in the context of managing personal knowledge. There will be a discussion how social media tools provide a possibility for helping knowledge workers and students to gather, organize and manage their personal information as a part of the e-learning process. At the centre of this social software driven approach to e-learning environments are the challenges of personalization and collaboration. We’ll share concepts of how organizations are using social media for e-Learning and believe that integration of these tools into traditional e-Learning is probably not a choice, but inevitability. Students’ Survey of use of web technologies and social networking tools is presented. Newly developed framework for semantic blogging capable of organizing results relevant to user requirements is implemented at Varna Free University (VFU) to provide more effective navigation and search. 　

This paper draws upon De Morgan’s laws to suggest a simple design with high polarity and reduced number of cells for the NAND, NOR, and XOR complete gates on the quantum dot cellular automata (QCA). NAND and NOR complete gates are the fundamental basic gates to design all the digital systems. Different combinational and sequential circuits have been designed in the previous research which have utilized AND and OR common models and NAND and NOR complete gates. If an optimum model can be designed and proposed for these gates, it can be definitely predicted that with these gates, designing other circuits will be more simple and optimal. One of the other most applicable complete and efficient gates in digital systems and network is the XOR gate. In this paper, a model of simple design has been suggested for the XOR gate without employing multilayer with the appropriate delay. The proposed designs have been simulated with QCADesigner software. The results of simulating gates have been more appropriate in comparison to the previous research.

In the present paper researcher with using of yearly data (1962-2011) and VAR method could analysis the existing relationships between import, export and economic growth. Based on research results export has direct & positive relationship with economic growth in long-term. Also import has a significant & inverse relationship with economic growth then import will has negative effect on economic growth in long-term. The other hand export was because of import & vice versa so between these two variables there is a mutual relationship and export, import are each other Granger causality. Also the another variable of import was the economic growth cause, but economic growth was not the import cause also according to Granger causality test, export variable is economic growth cause but economic growth cannot be export causes.

Using oilseeds with high oil content can play a major role in biodiesel production. In this study, safflower oilseed (Isfahan cultivar) was evaluated and experimented as a biodiesel production feedstock because of its high oil content (30 %). The results showed that the Kinematic viscosity (4.27 mm2/s) of the produced biodiesel from sfflower oil was in the approved range of D6751 ASTM standard. It was also close to the viscosity of soybean methyl ester, but it was better than palm. Its flash point (173˚C) was higher than petroleum diesel and the range of ASTM D6751 standard. In addition, its cold flow properties were similar to soybean methyl ester and better than palm. The cetan index of the produced fuel was lower than cetan index of palm oil methyl ester, but it was nearly as high as the cetan index of soybean methyl ester. The distillation range of the produced fuel was 303.4-391.2 ˚C.

Abstraction\nThe Core Objective of the research is the comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) with psychopharmacological intervention on the patients with anxiety disorders (Generalized anxiety disorders and social phobia (social anxiety disorder) and obsessive compulsive disorder).The research was performed on 300 Iranian women with average age of 18to 45. 150 of the patient received CBT and 150 received psychopharmacological intervention. The selection method was randomized. The course of treatment for CBT group was 16 to 18 sessions which held per week and the other group’s treatment course was 6 months to one year. Both groups were tested by two psychological valuable tests SCL90R and Johns irrational believe test (IBT) at the beginning after a psychological diagnosis interview according to DSM4R.All of them after the treatment have responded to the satisfaction of treatment inventory. The inventory was made by the researcher, it has 10 question which each question of it has 5 options and scored by Likert method. The final analysis showed that the patients who received CBT had more satisfaction than the other group which received psychopharmacological treatment method.\nKey words: Cognitive behavior therapy, Psychopharmacology, Anxiety disorders.

Seed germination response of black nightshade to hormones, osmotic potential, salt stress, pH and burial depth was investigated in laboratory and green house. Adding the concentration of GA3 increased seed germination to 99% at the treatments of 25, 200 and 400 ppm. Seed germination decreased as concentration of cytokinin increased from 0.1-5 mM. Wet and dry prechilling duration increased seed germination of black nightshade. Germination of black nightshade seeds decreased as ethanol concentrations increased from 0.3 to 30%. A significant decline in germination was observed by increasing in NaCl concentration. Germination of black nightshade seed significantly decreased as the osmotic potential declined. Seed germination was observed over a broad range of pH. Seedling emergence was greatest for seeds scattered on the soil surface and decreased by increasing in planting depth.