The yard is land located in front, side, and back of the house. At first the yards in the countryside were quite large in size. Generally planted with various types of plants to meet the food needs of homeowners and their family members. Characteristics of the yards, the analyzed include the size, zoning of the diversity of functions and plant strata in the yard using vegetation analysis. Vegetation analysis based on the zoning of the front, right side, left side and rear obtained three dominant strata, namely strata I, II and IV and the four most dominant functions, including function as a vegetable plant, as a fruit plant, as an ornamental plant and other functions. Data collection methods that will be implemented in this research are survey, interview and literature study methods. The survey method with a random purposive technique was performed by direct observation to the community yard. For the biodiversity of the yard as a whole, it is worth 1.07, which means it is of moderate value. With a yard area of 2,500 m2, it means that the yard has the potential to be able to increase its productivity both in the number of types and functions to make it more optimum.
We report a rare case of severe alcoholic hepatitis complicated by acute kidney injury, upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with heavy alcohol consumption. A 74-year-old man with heavy alcohol consumption was admitted to our hospital due to general fatigue and jaundice. The serological findings indicated liver and renal failure, anemia, and elevated muscle enzyme level (creatine kinase, 4,865 U/L). The upper gastrointestinal tract endoscopy revealed a hemorrhagic gastric ulcer that was treated with an endoscopic hemostatic technique. He was then diagnosed as having severe alcoholic hepatitis with acute kidney injury, upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding, and rhabdomyolysis. He died within 36 h after admission and corticosteroids were not administered. In conclusion, our patient had an early death mainly due to complications, such as AKI, and severity of the underlying liver disease.
The study worked to find the relationship between the growth of the Algerian per capita GDP and the simultaneous period before the popular Algerian movement and the period after the popular Algerian movement for the period 2014-2021, our results came in line with the hypotheses of the study, where the deterioration of economic conditions was documented from 2014 until the period 2019, where it was found that the per capita GDP is strongly affected by the conditions Before the popular Algerian movement and after the popular Algerian movement, our estimates indicate that the per capita GDP is mainly affected by the reductions of the fiscal deficit associated with the program before the period of the Algerian popular movement.
4-Aminobenzohydrazide (1) undergoes twice chloroacetylation at both primary amine and hydrazide-NH2 functions. The conforming bis-chloroacetamide derivative 3 that produced was reacted with different sulfur reagents (namely; 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidin-4-ol, and 2-mercapto-4,6-dimethyl-nicotinonitrile) to give new bis-sulfide compounds 5, 7 and 9, respectively. The newly synthesized bis-chloroacetamide and their corresponding sulfides were screened for antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. The sulfide derivative 7 exhibited the most potent activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa with inhibition activities 83.3% and 78.3%, respectively. Moreover, the sulfide derivative 7 showed the highest antioxidant activity with an inhibition ratio = 85.9%, which comes very close to L-ascorbic acid.
Urban green spaces play a critical role in the conservation of biodiversity within mega cities. These areas provide essential habitats for various species and contribute to the ecological balance in urban environments. This study evaluates the effectiveness of different types of green spaces, such as parks, community gardens, and green roofs, in supporting biodiversity. Data collected from diverse metropolitan areas highlight the positive correlation between green space development and species richness. The research underscores the importance of strategic urban planning to enhance biodiversity conservation efforts in rapidly urbanizing regions.
This study investigates the effects of climate change on alpine plant species, focusing on the adaptation mechanisms and conservation strategies necessary for preserving biodiversity in mountainous ecosystems. Through extensive field research and modeling, we analyze the shifts in plant phenology, distribution, and community interactions in response to changing temperature and precipitation patterns. Our findings highlight the critical need for targeted conservation actions and adaptive management practices to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change on alpine flora. Collaboration with local communities and policymakers is emphasized to ensure the sustainability of these fragile ecosystems.
